The first
category is extraversion-introversion. Extroverts
are energized mostly with their major focus of attention out on
the environment, that is, people and objects outside themselves.
Introverts gain energy more from their own inner world
of concepts and ideas.
The second
category is sensing and intuition. Sensing types
are down to earth, reality based and rely primarily on the five
senses. Intuitors want the big picture first before they
deal with details and they get their information through hunches,
insights, impressions, images, through a sixth sense.
The third
category is thinking/feeling. Thinkers are rational,
logical, objective, detached, fair and analytical, tend to be
impersonal and "cool" and can be perceived as critical. Feelers
are subjective in their decisions and are very concerned about
people's reactions. They try to create peace and harmony, tend
to take things personally and are personal in their interactionsthat
is they are relationship-oriented.
The fourth
category is judging/perceiving. Judgers are decisive
and don't like to wait - let's finish this now. Perceivers
on the other hand like to keep their options open while collecting
more data and are disorganized and spontaneous in their lives.
Judgers appear to be "more mature", more adultlike, while perceivers
appear to be more childlike and freer. Judgers tend to be organized
and like structure in their lives.